MDS Purpose and Overview
The Minimum Data Set (MDS) is part of the federally mandated process for clinical assessment of all residents in Medicare or Medicaid-certified nursing homes. This process provides a comprehensive assessment of each resident's functional capabilities and helps nursing home staff identify health problems. MDS assessment-forms are completed for all residents in certified nursing homes, regardless of source of payment for the individual resident. MDS assessments are required for residents when they are admitted to the nursing facility. They are also required periodically, within specific guidelines and time frames. In most cases, participants in the assessment process are licensed healthcare professionals employed by the nursing home.